What to do if you find a snail? - The Environmental Literacy Council (2025)

So, you’ve stumbled upon a snail. What now? Whether it’s in your garden, on a sidewalk, or even inside your house, knowing the best course of action is crucial for both your peace of mind and the snail’s well-being. The ideal response depends on the snail’s location, your intentions, and the potential impact on your garden or home. Here’s a breakdown of what to do:

If you find a snail in your garden and you’re concerned about your plants, you have several options. The most humane approach is relocation. Gently pick up the snail (more on that later) and move it to an area at least 65 feet (20 meters) away from your garden. This distance makes it less likely the snail will find its way back, thanks to their homing instinct. Another option is to employ snail control methods, such as beer traps, copper tape barriers, or introducing natural predators like ground beetles. However, avoid using harsh chemicals or pesticides, as these can harm other beneficial wildlife.

If you discover a snail on a sidewalk or path, the most compassionate thing to do is move it to safety. Place it in a nearby grassy area, under a bush, or in another sheltered spot to prevent it from being stepped on. Gently handling the snail is key, as damage to its shell can be detrimental.

If you find a snail inside your house, your first step is to identify the source of the problem. Snails often enter homes in search of food or moisture. Check for damp areas, leaks, or exposed food sources. Remove the snail and release it outdoors in a suitable habitat. Then, address the conditions that attracted the snail in the first place to prevent future incursions. This might involve repairing leaks, improving ventilation, or sealing cracks and crevices.

Finally, if you’re considering keeping a snail as a pet, ensure you can provide a suitable habitat. This includes a terrarium with proper ventilation, humidity, and a diet of fresh fruits and vegetables. Research the specific needs of the snail species to ensure its health and well-being.

Understanding Snails and Their Needs

Before diving into the FAQs, let’s understand some basics. Snails are mollusks that thrive in damp environments. They play a role in the ecosystem, breaking down organic matter. However, in gardens, they can become pests by feeding on plants. Their shells provide protection, but they are still vulnerable to physical damage and dehydration. Responsible interaction with snails involves understanding these factors and acting accordingly. Knowing how to take care of snails and being environmentally literate is an essential part of living with nature. You can learn more about environmental issues from The Environmental Literacy Council on their website at enviroliteracy.org.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Snails

How do you pick up a snail without hurting it?

The gentlest way to pick up a snail is to wet a popsicle stick or similar flat object and gently slide it under the snail’s head. Allow the snail to slowly crawl onto the stick, then carefully lift and move it. Avoid pulling on the shell or body, as this can cause injury. You can also gently lift the snail by supporting its body, being careful not to squeeze or crush it. Always wash your hands before and after handling a snail.

Is it safe to touch snails?

Generally, it’s safe to touch snails, but it’s crucial to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water afterward. Snails can carry bacteria that may be harmful if ingested. Some people may also be allergic to snail slime, so handling them with care is always recommended. Avoid touching your face or mouth after handling snails until you’ve washed your hands.

Are snails in my yard bad?

Whether snails are “bad” depends on your perspective. They can be beneficial by decomposing organic matter. However, they can also damage garden plants, leaving behind slime trails. If snails are causing significant damage, consider using humane control methods like relocation or barriers. Choosing plants that are resistant to snails is another great option.

Should I move a snail off the path? Does it hurt them?

Moving a snail off the path is a kind gesture to prevent it from being stepped on. It does not cause them pain. When snails withdraw into their shells, it’s a natural defense mechanism. Gently move the snail to a safer location, such as a grassy area or under a bush.

Can I keep a snail I found?

Yes, you can keep a snail as a pet, but it’s important to provide a suitable habitat. This includes a terrarium with a lid that has ventilation holes, a substrate of coconut coir or peat moss, and a diet of fresh fruits and vegetables. Research the specific needs of the snail species to ensure its well-being.

Where do you put a snail if you find one?

If you don’t want to keep it as a pet, the best place to put a snail you find is in a similar environment to where you found it. If it was in your garden, relocate it to a less vulnerable part of your garden, or to a nearby wooded area. If it was on a sidewalk, move it to a grassy area or under a bush.

Is it OK to pick up snails?

Yes, it is generally okay to pick up snails, but always do so gently and carefully. Wash your hands with soap and water before and after handling them to prevent the spread of bacteria. Avoid using lotions or oils on your hands before picking up a snail, as these can be harmful.

What is the lifespan of a snail?

The lifespan of a snail varies depending on the species. Most land snails live for one to three years, but some larger species can live for over ten years in the wild. Factors like habitat, diet, and predation can also affect a snail’s lifespan.

What keeps a snail alive?

Snails need damp conditions to prevent their bodies from drying out. They also need a constant supply of food, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. A suitable habitat with proper ventilation and substrate is essential for their survival. Regular cleaning of their habitat helps prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria.

What to do if you find a snail in your house?

If you find a snail in your house, remove it and release it outdoors in a suitable habitat. Then, identify and address the conditions that attracted the snail, such as damp areas or exposed food sources. Repair leaks, improve ventilation, and seal cracks and crevices to prevent future incursions.

What to do if you find a snail on the sidewalk?

Gently move the snail to a nearby grassy area, under a bush, or in another sheltered spot to prevent it from being stepped on. You can also spray the snail gently with tepid water to see if any damage occurred. If the shell is damaged, very carefully clean the snail with tepid water.

How do I know if my snail is unhappy?

Signs of an unhappy snail include inactivity, hiding in its shell for extended periods, and refusal to eat. Check the humidity and temperature of its habitat, and ensure it has access to fresh food and water. Low algae levels can also contribute to unhappiness, in which case you can provide an unseasoned nori snack.

Can snails drink water?

Yes, snails need water to survive. They are made up of almost 90% water and absorb it through their food and skin. Provide a shallow dish of clean water in their habitat or mist them regularly to keep them hydrated.

Do snails like to be pet?

Snails don’t mind crawling on your hand, but they aren’t likely to seek out being held. They are not cuddly pets like cats or dogs. Observe and enjoy their behaviors without forcing interaction, and avoid handling the snail if you think that it is an unpleasant experience for them.

Why did I suddenly have snails in my yard?

Snails thrive in moist environments with plenty of food sources. If you suddenly have many snails in your yard, it’s likely due to favorable conditions, such as recent rain, moist plant debris, or abundant vegetation. Reducing moisture and removing hiding places can help control their population.